Earl Grey is perhaps the most recognizable flavored tea in the world. Its distinctive aroma comes from bergamot, a highly fragrant citrus fruit that gives the tea a fresh and slightly tangy note.
At Madras Tea House, we have a special appreciation for this category of tea and are often asked:
what is the difference between Earl Grey, Lady Grey, and the other variations?

In this guide, we will explore:
  • what Earl Grey is
  • its history
  • the difference between Earl Grey and Lady Grey
  • the various available variations
  • what foods it pairs well with (tea pairing)
  • how to prepare it correctly

If you enjoy citrus-infused teas, this article will give you a complete overview.

The History Behind Earl Grey
Earl Grey is traditionally associated with Charles Grey, a 19th-century British Prime Minister and the 2nd Earl Grey.
According to a popular story, a Chinese official gifted Grey a bergamot-flavored tea as a token of gratitude.
Although the exact origins are not fully confirmed, it is certain that this tea became highly popular in Britain and from there spread across the world.
Today, Earl Grey is considered one of the most famous flavored teas globally and is a staple of British afternoon tea culture.
The bergamot used to flavor the tea is mainly cultivated in Calabria, Italy, where high-quality essential oil is produced, giving the tea its signature aroma.

What is Classic Earl Grey?
Earl Grey is black tea flavored with natural bergamot oil.
The tea base can come from different regions such as:
  • India (Darjeeling)
  • Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
  • China



Bergamot adds:
  • an intense citrus aroma
  • an elegant and balanced flavor
  • a fresh, fragrant aftertaste

Many people enjoy it plain, while others prefer adding a bit of milk or lemon, especially as a breakfast tea.

What is the Difference Between Earl Grey and Lady Grey 
The main difference between Earl Grey and Lady Grey lies in the intensity of the bergamot and the additional flavor notes.
Lady Grey was created as a lighter, more aromatic version of Earl Grey for those who prefer a softer, more citrus-forward profile.

It includes:
  • black tea
  • bergamot
  • orange peel
  • cornflower
The result is a fresher, more delicate tea, ideal for afternoon enjoyment.

The popularity of Earl Grey has led to many creative variations.

In this version, green tea replaces black tea, offering a lighter and more grassy experience.

A great caffeine-free option. Rooibos blends with bergamot to create a smooth, naturally sweet result.

This variation combines the elegance of white tea with the aroma of bergamot, creating a subtle and gentle afternoon infusion.

Tea Pairing: What Goes Well with Earl Grey

Earl Grey pairs beautifully with both sweet and savory snacks thanks to its citrus notes.

Buttery biscuits and shortbread
The richness of butter balances perfectly with the freshness of bergamot.

Lemon or orange cake
Citrus flavors enhance the tea’s aroma, creating a harmonious combination.

Dark chocolate
Its slight bitterness highlights the freshness of Earl Grey.

Light sandwiches
This is why Earl Grey is often served in traditional afternoon tea alongside small sandwiches and pastries.

Tea Pairing for Lady Grey

Lady Grey has a fruitier and lighter character, making it ideal with:
  • fruit tarts
  • sponge cakes
  • butter biscuits
  • lemon or orange desserts

It’s perfect for a relaxed afternoon break or a light brunch.

How to Properly Prepare Classic Black Earl Grey

To fully bring out the tea’s aromas:
  • Water temperature: 90–95°C
  • Steeping time: 3–5 minutes
  • Dosage: about 2 grams of tea per cup

Try it plain first to experience its full aroma.
Earl Grey is also excellent as iced tea, especially in summer. You can serve it with ice and a slice of lemon or orange.

Why You Should Try Bergamot Teas
Bergamot teas combine the depth of black tea with the freshness of citrus. The result is a well-balanced beverage that can be enjoyed at any time of the day.

Discover Earl Grey at Madras Tea House
From British tradition to modern creative variations, Earl Grey remains one of the most elegant and aromatic teas.
Whether you prefer the classic version or a fruitier variation like Lady Grey, bergamot teas always offer a unique experience.
At Madras Tea House, we carefully select high-quality teas from around the world to offer authentic flavors and aromas.
If you love bergamot, it’s worth exploring the different versions of Earl Grey to discover which one best suits your personal taste.